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Finder Took Up Detecting After Early Retirement

XLT Helps Find Second Part of Hoard of Tealby Pennies

Finder Took Up Detecting After Early Retirement
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Like as many others I took up metal detecting rather later in life. It all came about due to enforced early retirement. At first there were the usual jobs around the house that had needed attention for years, but after a while these ran out. I had to think of something else to fill my time. I gave it serious thought and one day remembered a very interesting day that I had some years before, accompanying a relative on a day out metal detecting. After seeking the advice of a local detectorist and buying the usual magazine and joining the local detecting club I actually purchased a Spectrum XLT. I have been pleased with this choice ever since.

On my very first outing with the club I found a 14th Century lead alloy seal matrix with the club in superb condition, plus a few coins. It was beginners luck, so I was told, but it had me hooked.

It was not long before I found my detecting partner - Fred at the club and since then we have become close friends. After a few months the infrequent outings of the club were not enough and we obtained permission to search a couple of nearby farms.
Very Little Reward

The first we approached was very obliging and friendly but told us that we would not have much luck because his small farm had been heavily quarried for ironstone in the last century. He was right, although we did make a small collection of buckles, musket shot and old coins. It was hard work and very little reward for all the miles we walked so it was with relief that we obtained permission to search on another farm. Also I was anxious to try out some of the XLT programmes I had copied from the Internet.
Not To Come Anymore

We spent a happy two months on this second farm visiting it twice a week. Our find rate was quite pleasing recovering many roman coins, brooches, bronze figurines and a stylus, as well as this we uncovered several thimbles, crotal bells and many other coins. Our joy was short lived because one day the farmer asked us not to come anymore. He gave several reasons but the most important seemed to be that his wife had just bought a detector.

Field Missed on Previous Visit
It was nothing for it but to go back to our original much-quarried farm. Because we had not been there for some time we, fortunately as it turned out, decided to call and see the farmer again. He pointed out that there was a field behind the farmhouse which we had missed on the previous visit. It turned out that we only just had the time to explore it because outside contractors were expected any day to inject the land with fertiliser. He assured us that after the raw fertiliser was injected we wouldn't want to be anywhere near the field.
Then The Frenzy Started

We set off up the edge of the field not expecting to find much, as the previous experience on this farm had taught us. We got to the far end of the field and all we had recovered was one decimal coin. As we turned to follow the next edge of the field Fred shouted "A Hammered Silver". I was thinking how lucky he was when he shouted that he had found another, and then another. I ran across to join him changing my standard mode into the Hammered silver programme. Within a minute I had found a silver penny. Then the frenzy started and in a very small area of only a few square metres we dug up almost 90 coins that afternoon.

Tealby Penny
We returned early the next morning, having told the farmer all about our find. By the end of the second day we had added nearly another 50 coins to our collection. However, late that afternoon the contractors arrived and started laying out the injection pipes, although they were not going to start the process until the next day. This at least gave us a few hours on the third day and this increased out tally to another 10 coins.

Internet Program Very Useful
The XLT had to work hard to winkle out the last coins as they were the deepest and some were only cut halves. In the end I was successfully digging the faintest whispers and measured some coins as deep as 9 1/2 inches. The internet programme on 'Depth' proved very useful for this. Then, we were reluctantly forced to give up but I don't think the XLT missed many coins. If it did we can always return to the field this autumn or winter. Our total haul was 147 Henry II silver pennies (Tealby - Type) 1158 - 1170 issue. The local Archaeology Dept identified all 6 types and 8 different mints The condition of the coins was indifferent as this type usually is. I suspect the coins were buried in 1173 during local disturbances in South Northants.

Divide Proceeds With Farmer
We agreed to divide any proceeds equally with the farmer and as I was about to go on holiday for 2 weeks, hurried immediately to declare them to the coroners office, knowing that the Treasure Act requires finds to be reported in 14 days. Anyway, I thought things could be settled by the time I came back from holiday. I now know better, because for 10 weeks they sat in a drawer in the local Archaeology unit before they were collected by the British Museum, where I understand they could remain for up to a year.

Without the XLT and it's programme I am sure we would not have recovered many of these coins especially the deepest ones. Although the machine has more than paid for itself in a short space of time, I believe it's going to be some time yet before we realise any proceeds from this find !

 
XLT Helps Find Second Part of Hoard of Tealby Pennies
Keywords:

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In August 1998 I reported how my detecting partner Fred, and myself, found a hoard of 147 Tealby type pennies of Henry II in Northants. Since a year has passed I thought I'd better update everyone on the outcome so far and also about our wonderful surprise at finding even more of the pennies which were too deep for us to find the first time. It has been a very frustrating business dealing with our find and, to date, it is still not settled. The British Museum did send a very brief report on the coins to the local coroners office after five months but although the Treasure Act states that a report should be made to the finders within six months, we never received one.

It took numerous phone calls to try to speed up an inquest which eventually took place in Feb 1999, almost one year after making the find. On one occasion I was told to remember that they were very busy� but in fact this was the only case they had ever had under the new Treasure Act.

Lasted ten minutes
The inquest lasted ten minutes and the hoard was declared treasure trove�there were no other cases that day! I told the coroner that we had never received a report on the coins and she promised she would look into the matter. We still didn�t get a report!
Meanwhile during last autumn and winter we were anxious to get back onto the field where we had found the hoard. We had had to leave it in a hurry on the third day of detecting due to the field being injected with slurry prior to growing a crop. When we were able to get back on the land the rain had been so heavy that it was a virtual bog. Despite several attempts we only succeeded in unearthing one coin! Every time we tried to dig a signal the hole filled with water.

However, we were able to get onto other neighbouring farms from time to time over the winter. We have noticed how more amenable farmers become when they know you have already found a hoard. One actually said, �Come and find a hoard on my land�. Of course, by this time our photographs had been in the local newspapers and we had also given a local radio interview.

XLT loves gold!
The XLT made many super finds over the winter including over 40 Roman coins, a Roman ring, several brooches and dozens of other later artefacts. It turned up an exceptionally fine sovereign dated 1875 and a gold Maltese-shaped cross. The XLT loves gold as much as I do judging by the resounding noise it always emits when it encounters the metal.
However, the most spectacular incident was when Fred was investigating one of our Roman hotspots and found a beautifully cast bronze figurine about 10 cms long and 6 cms high. It had two outstretched wolves heads protruding from it and a third was missing. Despite many visits to the spot Fred just could not find the missing head. Late one evening we were passing the field and with an hour of light left, I suggested that I should have a go with the XLT. Within minutes I had the missing head in my hand and Fred was overjoyed. It had been 10 inches deep but the XLT found it. The bronze turned out to be a rare chariot boss and there is one almost identical in the BM.

Incidentally, we have three detectors to use between us. They are all over three years old and both the others have broken down. My XLT just keeps on trucking along.
This April the farmer on whose land we found the hoard rang up to say that he was now able to plough the field for us. We always thought that we would find more coins but were amazed how many more there were. The farmer set the plough deep while Fred, myself and the farmers wife used the three detectors to search the overturned soil. By the end of the day we counted 100 coins. They had originally, obviously, been too deep for any detector, although the XLT had been doing a grand job last year by finding them at over 9 inches. The XLT found eight times as many coins as the other two detectors and that included my being called over frequently to check the other detectors signals which did not have the benefit of graphics, VDI scale or a hammered silver programme.

On the second day we recovered another 50 coins and nine more on the third day. We think we have now almost exhausted the field with a grand total of 306 Tealby pennies and a small bag of the tiniest fragments, all found by the XLT. The most pleasant surprise was in finding two purse attachments but we are not sure yet how they worked.
Since I use the XLT all the time I was pleased that it came with a rechargeable battery which after over 400 charges still gives a good days detecting over 3 years later. The other two machines use batteries and always seem to be running out.

We reported our find in the usual way thinking that the whole process would now be delayed. Apparently not, for we have just received a letter to say that the first part of the hoard is shortly to go before the Valuation Committee. Whether the second part of the hoard has to go through the whole procedure of the Coroners Court no-body seems to know. It seems that a few of the coins are of national importance and that a dozen different mints are represented.

We now await the verdict of the Valuation Committee, while hoping that we do not have to wait to go to the Coroners Court again. I cannot help feeling that it is rather ironic that the monarch whose coins we have been finding� Henry II�was also the very king who set-up Coroners Courts in the first place!