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White's have been making wonderful finds throughout the world since their introduction into the ever popular hobby of metal detecting.

We're always delighted to receive stories and photographs from White's users. Please contact us by email and lets share your experiences whilst detecting with many other interested readers.

Viking Gold Ingot

Torc About A Wonderful Find

His First Outing

Finder Took Up Detecting After Early Retirement

XLT Helps Find Second Part of Hoard of Tealby Pennies

More results at bottom

Viking Gold Ingot
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Yesterday I attended an inquest at Huntingdon where a Gold ingot I found with my XLT was declared treasure. Unfortunately, as I only had it in my possession for 16hrs, I only have a black and white photo supplied by the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. To keep you in suspense, I will tell you how I came to find it before telling you what size and how old. Suffice to say it is a rare discovery the like of which has not appeared in T'hunting to my knowledge.

On the evening of the 31 Aug 99, I decided to go out detecting for a couple of hours as I was looking forward to taking a "sceat" in to be recorded at the Fitzwilliam the next morning and was in the right frame of mind. I had gained permission for a 600+ acre local farm 2 miles away and had been giving each field a quick search to see what they held. That evening, an 80 acre field of wheat stubble was being roughed up as I arrived leaving it in an easy state to detect.
I walked across one field I had already given the once over setting up my detector as I walked. On reaching the entrance to the much larger field I started detecting from the gateway and walked a short distance before getting my first signal, a strong one at 50. I levered out a 4 inch trowel full and immediately saw what looked like a brass coloured chocolate finger about 2 inches long. Picking it up made me realise that it was probably gold as it weighed like lead. One side was rounded with a gritty impression all over whilst the top was flat and smooth with a slight depression along its length.

It also seemed to taper slightly along its length. I spent the next hour going round in circles trying to find more but with no success within a 20M radius. Thus I went home, taking it out every now and then to see if I had missed a detail. I thought it must be 'old' as it was so crude ....13thC ?
Showing it to my wife brought the response "it�s brass" but after feeling its weight she seemed more convinced. I had gone to the farmhouse prior to going home but the farmer wasn�t in. His wife took a passing interest but I don�t think she was impressed. I later phoned the farmer offering to take it round but I think he was too tired and was happy for me to take it to the museum.
The next morning at the museum, I was escorted to the keeper of the coins offices by an assistant. He was quite chatty about my sceat find till I said that I had something else for them to look at and dropped the ingot in his palm. His focus of attention shifted and a look of glee spread across his face as he stared into my palm. I thought, �This looks promising�. We entered a large square gloomy office with bookcases on each wall about 12 ft high. He immediately went into a huddle with someone at a desk, his palm between them.

After a few minutes, a female assistant was drawn to look at the object whilst I was left to stand and observe. Eventually I was asked the circumstances of the find which I explained. The room seemed to now have possibly six people in it, all with a look of awe/excitement. I was definitely beginning to think I had found something special , as the crude shape had tended to make me think it was just an oddity.
The keeper of the coins Dr Mark Blackburn recognised my find from the outset as a Viking gold ingot.
This was later confirmed by the British Museum. It would appear to be similar to a smaller one found in Norwich which was worked (by hammer) on two sides. Two more ingots or similar gold artefacts (this was not clear) are known from the Scottish islands(?). Thus the inquest found my ingot to be treasure and I was informed that a value will be determined by an independent committee in possibly three months. Something which I had not heard previously was that the museum would be given three months to raise the funds.
So, after two years detecting with my XLT on somewhat meagre sites, compared to the sites described in magazines, I have made up for it with an unusual gold find. I have a cartoon of my idea of how the loss occurred, prepared by a friend at work, Paul Hauk.
I am giving the original to the farmer as I worry that this has all been an inconvenience to him and hopefully he will look upon my continuing to detect favourably.

 
Torc About A Wonderful Find
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The picture on this page could never show the beauty or historical significance of the lovely find made by Bob Acton & Ron Howse with their White's XLT's.
The torcs weigh an incredible 716g and 399g and were manufactured in the Late Bronze Age circa 1000-800 BC. The finders were rewarded to the sum of  110,000.
Bob & Ron first met in West Africa in 1975 while working as Oil Field Divers. They soon realised they had similar interests when they used to go diving in one of the rivers out there in their spare time.

The crew change vessels that used to run personnel and food out to the oil rigs were always damaging their propellers on a sand bar that stretched over the mouth of the river entrance.
This job used to be done a few miles up river where the water was clearer. The first time they dived to change a prop, they soon realised that there must have been some kind of activity there in the past as the river bed was strewn with all kind of goodies. They found out later that the area used to be a trading post going way back, according to records, to the 15th century. They recovered an abundance of old bottles, earthenware jars and the odd cap and ball muskets came to light among many other artifacts.

They started to metal detect while on home leave and decided this would be their winter hobby as in the summer they were very keen on diving.

Bobs first detector was a Whites 6/DBH Coin Master and Ron�s was an antique P I machine that picked up every thing including the metal toe-caps on his boots. Bob had many good years with his Coin Master then one day treated himself to an XLT. Ron was soon to follow.

They have both been detecting for over 20 years and really got hooked on the hobby. One farm they got permission to detect on about three years ago started out very dull indeed and after a few  days, they nearly walked away from it. But they started to see pottery and then the odd Roman grot started to turn up followed by brooches, pot mends and even the odd stater.

Needless to say they stuck to this field and slowed their searching down. They started to find many flints as well and realised they had an area that had been used over many thousands of years.

One of Ron's favourite modes with the XLT is 'All Metal' (Mixed Mode) whilst Bob tends to favour 'Coins & Jewellery'  They often call each other over to cross check signals.
It was one cold evening when they were getting ready to pack it in for the day. They were cross checking a signal that registered on 'All Metal' but not 'Coins & Jewellery�. They started to dig but had really had enough for the day and thought it was probably another piece of broken plough or large horse shoe so they tidied up and were glad to get home for a warm up.

The next day they were drawn back to the place and started to dig again. After going down about ten or so inches, they were getting a reading on 'Coins & Jewellery� and continued to dig. After a while they realised they were down too far and the signal was off to the side. Bob was actually in the hole by then and after widening it even more, he straightened up and thrust a handful of clay and what Ron thought was at first a brass bearing from farm machinery, it was not until he noticed one end of the object was flattened at the ends that he went cold and realised what they had.

Before Ron could get his head together, Bob had another one in his hand and Ron could see through the clay that it was bigger and thicker than the first one. What in fact they had discovered were two solid gold neck rings. At first they thought they were Celtic but the Curator of Weymouth Museum, Rodney Alcock, later told them that they were Bronze Age.
When they came to their senses, they tried for other signals but got no further readings. They carefully widened the hole looking for any signs of the remains of a container or perhaps stones that may have covered the objects but there was nothing but clay.
The Neck Rings were later to be declared treasure and were taken to The British Museum for assessment.

After over a year later, the Treasure Valuation Committee decided on a valuation of 110,000. and the Rings were purchased by The Dorset County Museum where they are now on display.  The BM reports that the smaller torc contains approx. 80% gold and the larger 86%. The large torc has a maximum diameter of 192 mm (approx 7.5) and the smaller torc is 172 mm max diameter (approx. 6.75) Wow!
We congratulate Ron and Bob on this immensely important find.

 
His First Outing
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 I have been detecting since 1978 and started on Bangor beach in Northern Ireland where I was stationed just down the road. The beach was full of coins as I must have been one of a very few detecting in that area at that time. I left the hobby until I returned to civvy street and in the late 1980's I purchased a new White's Eagle 2 SL90.

I was amazed at what I was finding with this motion detector as my other earlier detector was of a non-motion design. I have been lucky enough to find a few items on my wish list of finds, but have still quite a few left on that list.

Of course, I still use a White's detector (although I have experimented with quite a few other makes). After moving through the Spectrums I now use an XLT. I managed to get one of the first available in the UK although my detecting mate James Galbraith managed to obtain a demo model thereby beating me to them.

I introduced my son Matthew to the hobby in August of this year. We decided to go to a field which I hadn't been on before just outside the town near where I live in Lincolnshire. Fields nearby had produced various artefacts, hammered coins and Roman bronze and silver coins, so we were expectant of what we were going to discover.

Off we went Matthew, Peter Mallett, my detecting partner, and myself. Peter went to the bottom of the field and me and Matthew went in the opposite direction. After only 20 minutes I found a long cross penny, "Not bad going", I thought. I pointed Matthew towards a flat plateau part of the field suggesting that it looked a promising place to detect and I continued to climb the hill.

Matthew decided to follow me, nothing further was found so I decided to head for the area I'd suggested to Matthew earlier. As I reached the centre of the flat area, I received a signal so I pushed my spade into the soil and from about six inches I picked up a lump of soil and saw sticking out of the side of it a shiny gold coin.

 
Finder Took Up Detecting After Early Retirement
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Like as many others I took up metal detecting rather later in life. It all came about due to enforced early retirement. At first there were the usual jobs around the house that had needed attention for years, but after a while these ran out. I had to think of something else to fill my time. I gave it serious thought and one day remembered a very interesting day that I had some years before, accompanying a relative on a day out metal detecting. After seeking the advice of a local detectorist and buying the usual magazine and joining the local detecting club I actually purchased a Spectrum XLT. I have been pleased with this choice ever since.

On my very first outing with the club I found a 14th Century lead alloy seal matrix with the club in superb condition, plus a few coins. It was beginners luck, so I was told, but it had me hooked.

It was not long before I found my detecting partner - Fred at the club and since then we have become close friends. After a few months the infrequent outings of the club were not enough and we obtained permission to search a couple of nearby farms.
Very Little Reward

The first we approached was very obliging and friendly but told us that we would not have much luck because his small farm had been heavily quarried for ironstone in the last century. He was right, although we did make a small collection of buckles, musket shot and old coins. It was hard work and very little reward for all the miles we walked so it was with relief that we obtained permission to search on another farm. Also I was anxious to try out some of the XLT programmes I had copied from the Internet.
Not To Come Anymore

We spent a happy two months on this second farm visiting it twice a week. Our find rate was quite pleasing recovering many roman coins, brooches, bronze figurines and a stylus, as well as this we uncovered several thimbles, crotal bells and many other coins. Our joy was short lived because one day the farmer asked us not to come anymore. He gave several reasons but the most important seemed to be that his wife had just bought a detector.

Field Missed on Previous Visit
It was nothing for it but to go back to our original much-quarried farm. Because we had not been there for some time we, fortunately as it turned out, decided to call and see the farmer again. He pointed out that there was a field behind the farmhouse which we had missed on the previous visit. It turned out that we only just had the time to explore it because outside contractors were expected any day to inject the land with fertiliser. He assured us that after the raw fertiliser was injected we wouldn't want to be anywhere near the field.
Then The Frenzy Started

We set off up the edge of the field not expecting to find much, as the previous experience on this farm had taught us. We got to the far end of the field and all we had recovered was one decimal coin. As we turned to follow the next edge of the field Fred shouted "A Hammered Silver". I was thinking how lucky he was when he shouted that he had found another, and then another. I ran across to join him changing my standard mode into the Hammered silver programme. Within a minute I had found a silver penny. Then the frenzy started and in a very small area of only a few square metres we dug up almost 90 coins that afternoon.

Tealby Penny
We returned early the next morning, having told the farmer all about our find. By the end of the second day we had added nearly another 50 coins to our collection. However, late that afternoon the contractors arrived and started laying out the injection pipes, although they were not going to start the process until the next day. This at least gave us a few hours on the third day and this increased out tally to another 10 coins.

Internet Program Very Useful
The XLT had to work hard to winkle out the last coins as they were the deepest and some were only cut halves. In the end I was successfully digging the faintest whispers and measured some coins as deep as 9 1/2 inches. The internet programme on 'Depth' proved very useful for this. Then, we were reluctantly forced to give up but I don't think the XLT missed many coins. If it did we can always return to the field this autumn or winter. Our total haul was 147 Henry II silver pennies (Tealby - Type) 1158 - 1170 issue. The local Archaeology Dept identified all 6 types and 8 different mints The condition of the coins was indifferent as this type usually is. I suspect the coins were buried in 1173 during local disturbances in South Northants.

Divide Proceeds With Farmer
We agreed to divide any proceeds equally with the farmer and as I was about to go on holiday for 2 weeks, hurried immediately to declare them to the coroners office, knowing that the Treasure Act requires finds to be reported in 14 days. Anyway, I thought things could be settled by the time I came back from holiday. I now know better, because for 10 weeks they sat in a drawer in the local Archaeology unit before they were collected by the British Museum, where I understand they could remain for up to a year.

Without the XLT and it's programme I am sure we would not have recovered many of these coins especially the deepest ones. Although the machine has more than paid for itself in a short space of time, I believe it's going to be some time yet before we realise any proceeds from this find !

 
XLT Helps Find Second Part of Hoard of Tealby Pennies
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In August 1998 I reported how my detecting partner Fred, and myself, found a hoard of 147 Tealby type pennies of Henry II in Northants. Since a year has passed I thought I'd better update everyone on the outcome so far and also about our wonderful surprise at finding even more of the pennies which were too deep for us to find the first time. It has been a very frustrating business dealing with our find and, to date, it is still not settled. The British Museum did send a very brief report on the coins to the local coroners office after five months but although the Treasure Act states that a report should be made to the finders within six months, we never received one.

It took numerous phone calls to try to speed up an inquest which eventually took place in Feb 1999, almost one year after making the find. On one occasion I was told to remember that they were very busy� but in fact this was the only case they had ever had under the new Treasure Act.

Lasted ten minutes
The inquest lasted ten minutes and the hoard was declared treasure trove�there were no other cases that day! I told the coroner that we had never received a report on the coins and she promised she would look into the matter. We still didn�t get a report!
Meanwhile during last autumn and winter we were anxious to get back onto the field where we had found the hoard. We had had to leave it in a hurry on the third day of detecting due to the field being injected with slurry prior to growing a crop. When we were able to get back on the land the rain had been so heavy that it was a virtual bog. Despite several attempts we only succeeded in unearthing one coin! Every time we tried to dig a signal the hole filled with water.

However, we were able to get onto other neighbouring farms from time to time over the winter. We have noticed how more amenable farmers become when they know you have already found a hoard. One actually said, �Come and find a hoard on my land�. Of course, by this time our photographs had been in the local newspapers and we had also given a local radio interview.

XLT loves gold!
The XLT made many super finds over the winter including over 40 Roman coins, a Roman ring, several brooches and dozens of other later artefacts. It turned up an exceptionally fine sovereign dated 1875 and a gold Maltese-shaped cross. The XLT loves gold as much as I do judging by the resounding noise it always emits when it encounters the metal.
However, the most spectacular incident was when Fred was investigating one of our Roman hotspots and found a beautifully cast bronze figurine about 10 cms long and 6 cms high. It had two outstretched wolves heads protruding from it and a third was missing. Despite many visits to the spot Fred just could not find the missing head. Late one evening we were passing the field and with an hour of light left, I suggested that I should have a go with the XLT. Within minutes I had the missing head in my hand and Fred was overjoyed. It had been 10 inches deep but the XLT found it. The bronze turned out to be a rare chariot boss and there is one almost identical in the BM.

Incidentally, we have three detectors to use between us. They are all over three years old and both the others have broken down. My XLT just keeps on trucking along.
This April the farmer on whose land we found the hoard rang up to say that he was now able to plough the field for us. We always thought that we would find more coins but were amazed how many more there were. The farmer set the plough deep while Fred, myself and the farmers wife used the three detectors to search the overturned soil. By the end of the day we counted 100 coins. They had originally, obviously, been too deep for any detector, although the XLT had been doing a grand job last year by finding them at over 9 inches. The XLT found eight times as many coins as the other two detectors and that included my being called over frequently to check the other detectors signals which did not have the benefit of graphics, VDI scale or a hammered silver programme.

On the second day we recovered another 50 coins and nine more on the third day. We think we have now almost exhausted the field with a grand total of 306 Tealby pennies and a small bag of the tiniest fragments, all found by the XLT. The most pleasant surprise was in finding two purse attachments but we are not sure yet how they worked.
Since I use the XLT all the time I was pleased that it came with a rechargeable battery which after over 400 charges still gives a good days detecting over 3 years later. The other two machines use batteries and always seem to be running out.

We reported our find in the usual way thinking that the whole process would now be delayed. Apparently not, for we have just received a letter to say that the first part of the hoard is shortly to go before the Valuation Committee. Whether the second part of the hoard has to go through the whole procedure of the Coroners Court no-body seems to know. It seems that a few of the coins are of national importance and that a dozen different mints are represented.

We now await the verdict of the Valuation Committee, while hoping that we do not have to wait to go to the Coroners Court again. I cannot help feeling that it is rather ironic that the monarch whose coins we have been finding� Henry II�was also the very king who set-up Coroners Courts in the first place!

 
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